Экономика района

Краткая историческая справка

Смидовичский район образован в 1934 году в результате разукрупнения Биробиджанского национального района и до 1935 года назывался Инским. Нынешнее название получил по имени Петра Гермогеновича Смидовича – заместителя председателя ВЦИК, одного из организаторов создания на Дальнем Востоке еврейской автономии.

В административно-территориальной структуре Еврейской автономной области район имеет официальный статус «Смидовичский муниципальный район» ЕАО. Смидовичский район занимает восточный участок территории Еврейской автономной области, примыкая к реке Амур. На северо-востоке район граничит с Хабаровским краем, на юго-востоке – с Китайской Народной Республикой, на западе – с Биробиджанским муниципальным районом ЕАО, расположен между областным и краевым центрами городами Биробиджаном и Хабаровском. По его территории проходит Дальневосточная железнодорожная магистраль и автомобильная дорога Чита-Хабаровск.

В состав Смидовичского муниципального района входят 6 муниципальных образований наделенных статусом городских и сельских поселений, включающих 25 населенных пунктов. Административный центр – поселок городского типа  Смидович. Площадь Смидовичского района 5,9 тыс.кв.км.

Численность постоянного населения на 1 января 2018 года составила 24186 человек (в том числе городское – 15925 чел., сельское – 8261 чел.), или 14,9% от населения ЕАО.

За январь-сентябрь 2018 года зарегистрировано родившихся 177 чел. (январь-сентябрь 2017 года – 195 чел.) или 90,8% к прошлому году.

Умерших – 247 чел. (январь-сентябрь 2017 года -270 чел.) или 91,5% к прошлому году, в том числе дети до 1 года за 9 месяцев 2018 года 1 чел., за аналогичный период 2017 года – 4 чел.

 Естественная убыль в январе-сентябре 2018 года составила -70, в аналогичном периоде 2017 года -75.

В январе-сентябре 2018 года число прибывших в район составило 445 чел., что на 11,5% меньше, чем за аналогичный период 2017 года (637 чел.).       

Выбыло 637 чел., на 9,3% меньше, чем за январь-сентябрь 2017 года- 702 чел.

Миграционная убыль составила  - 192 чел., в  январе – сентябре 2017 года  - 199 чел.

В органах ЗАГС за 9 месяцев 2018 года число зарегистрированных браков составило 71 (9 месяцев 2017 года - 100), разводов – 82 (9 месяцев 2017 года - 88).

Уровень жизни  населения

Среднемесячная номинальная начисленная заработная плата по полному кругу организаций за январь-июнь 2018 г. составила 39573,6 рублей и  увеличилась по сравнению с соответствующим периодом прошлого года на 11,4 %.

       Номинальные денежные доходы населения в Еврейской автономной области в августе 2018 года составили 3736,7 млн. рублей и снизились по сравнению с августом прошлого года на 0,5 %.     

       Реальные располагаемые денежные доходы населения (доходы за вычетом обязательных платежей, cкорректированные на индекс потребительских цен), к августу 2017 года составили 94,2%. За период с начала года реальные располагаемые доходы составили 96,7% с учетом единовременной денежной выплаты, произведенной в январе 2017 года, в соответствии с Федеральным законом от 22.11.2016г. № 385-ФЗ в размере 5 тысяч рублей, или 97,6% без учета единовременной выплаты.

       Среднедушевые денежные доходы населения в августе 2018 года составили  23063,8 рублей (100,8% к августу 2017 года). В январе-августе 2018 года среднедушевые денежные  доходы составили 22 946,1 рублей,  102,9% к соответствующему периоду прошлого года с учетом единовременной выплаты, или 103,7 % к соответствующему периоду без учета единовременной выплаты в январе 2017 года. 

        Среднедушевые денежные расходы в августе 2018 года составили  20380,3 рубля  (99,1 % к августу 2017 года), из них потребительские расходы составили 17381,6 рубля (105,7% к августу 2017 года).

Рынок труда

 Заявленная потребность предприятиями и организациями в работниках  к 1 октября 2017 года увеличилась на 21,7% и составила  1187 человек.

Численность незанятых граждан, зарегистрированных в органах государственной службы занятости составила 169 человек или 103,0% к 1 октября 2017 года; из них 152 человека признаны безработными или 102,0% к аналогичному периоду прошлого года; из них назначено пособие по безработице 132 чел. (93,0%).

Экономика района

За 9 месяцев 2018 года в районе осуществляли свою хозяйственную деятельность около 850 субъектов, в том числе более 400 индивидуальных предпринимателей.

В отраслевой структуре наибольшее место по-прежнему занимает торговля -26,2%, бытовое    обслуживание – 7,9%, общественное питание  - 4,9%, обрабатывающие производства -  3,3%,  коммунальные услуги – 2,5%, сельское хозяйство – 2,1%, энергетика, транспорт и связь – 5,3% и социальная сфера и иные 47,8%.

По оперативным данным за отчетный период товаропроизводителями района произведено продукции:

·        хлеба и хлебобулочных изделий   1894 тонны, что на 1,2% выше уровня аналогичного периода прошлого года;

·        кондитерских изделий 17,1 тонн, что на 1,8% выше уровня аналогичного периода прошлого года;

·        мясных полуфабрикатов 164,3 тонн, что на 0,6% выше уровня аналогичного периода прошлого года;

·        изделий из пластика 2703 тыс.штук, что на 1,5% выше уровня аналогичного периода прошлого года;

·        безалкогольных напитков – 1,4 млн.литров, что на 1,1% выше уровня аналогичного периода прошлого года.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

За январь-сентябрь 2018 год введено в эксплуатацию жилых домов общей площадью 5288 м² , что к соответствующему периоду прошлого года составило 119,1%, из них 100% введено индивидуальными застройщиками.

За 9 месяцев 2018 года перевозка грузов автомобильным транспортом организаций всех видов деятельности к аналогичному периоду 2017 года увеличилась на 52,4%. Грузооборот автомобильного транспорта организаций всех видов деятельности к январю-сентябрю 2017 года увеличился в 3,4р.      

За отчетный период 2018 года перевезено 219 тысяч пассажиров автобусами общего пользования, что в процентах к аналогичному периоду 2017 года – 74,9%. Пассажирооборот автобусами общего пользования составил 4206,5 тыс.пассажиро-километров или 75,6% к январю – сентябрю 2017 года.

Оборот розничной торговли за 9 месяцев 2018 года в процентном отношении  к  январю – сентябрю 2017 года составил  87,6%.

Оборот общественного питания за 9 месяцев 2018 года в процентном отношении  к аналогичному периоду 2017 года составил   180,3%.

Поголовье скота на 1 октября 2018 года составило:

-КРС – 1158 голов, что к аналогичному периоду составило 76,2%;

-свиней – 5644 голов, что к аналогичному периоду составило 144,5%;

-птицы – 7675 голов, что к аналогичному периоду составило 93,4%.

Произведено в январе-сентябре 2018 года продуктов животноводства в хозяйствах всех категорий:

-мясо скота и птицы на убой в живом весе 191,6 тонн или 94,9% к аналогичному периоду прошлого года;

-молока – 933,4 тонн или 77,2% к аналогичному периоду прошлого года;

-яйцо – 753 тыс.штук или 106,3% к аналогичному периоду прошлого года.

Дата публикации: 07.11.2018г.